A cracked tooth can cause significant discomfort and even lead to further dental complications if not treated promptly. Whether you experience sudden pain while chewing, notice visible cracks, or simply want to understand the treatment options available, this article will guide you on how to fix a cracked tooth and what steps you should take to restore your smile and oral health.
Understanding cracked teeth
Before delving into treatment options, it’s essential to understand what causes a cracked tooth and the different types of cracks that can occur.
Types of cracks
Cracked teeth are categorized based on the severity and location of the damage. Some common types of cracks include:
- Craze lines: These are tiny surface cracks that don’t affect the tooth’s function or cause pain. They are usually cosmetic and can be treated with simple procedures like dental polishing.
- Fractured cusp: This occurs when a part of the tooth’s chewing surface breaks off. It may or may not cause pain and can often be treated with dental bonding or crowns.
- Cracked tooth syndrome: This occurs when a crack extends vertically from the chewing surface down into the tooth. Symptoms include pain when chewing or biting, often due to the crack affecting the tooth’s pulp.
- Split tooth: A split tooth is a severe form of cracking, where the tooth is divided into two pieces. This type of crack often requires extraction and possibly dental implants.
Identifying the type of crack will help determine the appropriate treatment for fixing the tooth.
Diagnosing a cracked tooth
Proper diagnosis is the first step in addressing a cracked tooth. If you suspect you have a cracked tooth, you should visit your dentist for an evaluation. Here’s how the diagnosis process typically works:
Dental examination
The dentist will first perform a visual examination to assess the crack’s size, location, and depth. They may also check for symptoms like sensitivity or discomfort when biting or chewing.
Transillumination and staining dyes
In some cases, dentists use transillumination, which involves shining a special light through the tooth to make cracks more visible. Additionally, staining dyes can be applied to highlight cracks that are otherwise difficult to see with the naked eye.
X-rays and 3D scans
For deeper cracks, dentists may take X-rays or 3D scans to get a clearer picture of the damage and determine if the crack has reached the tooth’s pulp or root. These imaging techniques help in planning the right treatment.
Checking for inflammation
The dentist may also check for signs of inflammation or infection around the cracked tooth. Swelling or redness in the surrounding gums can indicate that the crack has exposed the tooth’s pulp to bacteria, which may require more advanced treatment.
Treatment options for cracked teeth
The treatment for a cracked tooth depends on the severity of the crack, the location of the damage, and the condition of the tooth. Here are the main treatment options:
Dental bonding and contouring
For minor cracks or cosmetic imperfections, dental bonding is a simple and effective treatment. The dentist applies a tooth-colored resin material to the crack, which is then hardened with a special light. Bonding is usually quick, affordable, and suitable for cracks on the front teeth.
How to fix a cracked front tooth with dental crowns
For larger cracks, especially on the front teeth, a dental crown may be necessary. Crowns are custom-made caps that fit over the damaged tooth to restore its shape, strength, and appearance. Crowns are particularly effective for cracked teeth that need extra support to avoid further breakage.
Porcelain veneers
Porcelain veneers are thin, custom-made shells that cover the front surface of the tooth. Veneers are an excellent option for aesthetic restoration of cracked teeth, especially for those who want to improve the look of their smile while fixing the crack. Veneers are highly durable, stain-resistant, and provide a natural appearance.
Root canal therapy
If the crack has extended into the tooth’s pulp (the soft tissue inside the tooth), root canal therapy may be necessary. During this procedure, the infected or damaged pulp is removed, and the space is sealed with a filling. After the root canal, the tooth is often restored with a crown to ensure strength and functionality.
Tooth extraction and dental implants
In cases of severe cracking where the tooth is beyond repair, tooth extraction may be necessary. If the tooth is extracted, a dental implant can be placed to restore both the function and appearance of the tooth. Implants are a permanent solution that involves inserting a titanium post into the jawbone, followed by a custom-made crown.
Immediate steps for a broken or cracked tooth
If you experience a cracked tooth, acting quickly can help prevent further damage and alleviate pain. Here are the immediate steps to take:
Save the broken piece in milk or saliva
If a portion of the tooth breaks off, save the piece and place it in milk or saliva. This helps keep the tooth fragment moist and viable for potential reattachment by your dentist.
Rinse mouth and apply cold compress
Rinse your mouth with warm water to clean the area, and apply a cold compress to the outside of your cheek to reduce swelling and pain. Avoid placing ice directly on the tooth, as it can worsen the discomfort.
Contact a dentist promptly
Cracked teeth require immediate professional care. Call your dentist as soon as possible to schedule an emergency appointment. The sooner you seek treatment, the better your chances of preserving the tooth and preventing complications like infection.
When to seek professional dental care
While minor cracks may not require immediate care, it’s important to seek professional dental attention as soon as possible for any crack that causes pain or discomfort. Ignoring a cracked tooth can lead to further damage, including infection, tooth decay, or tooth loss.
Importance of immediate attention to prevent further damage
Even if the crack seems small, it’s essential to address it right away. A crack can deepen over time, and bacteria can enter the tooth’s pulp, leading to infection. The sooner you seek treatment, the better the outcome for your tooth’s health and your overall oral care.
How long does it take to fix a cracked tooth?
The time it takes to fix a cracked tooth depends on the severity of the crack and the treatment required. For minor cracks that need dental bonding, the procedure can often be completed in one visit to the dentist, typically lasting 30 minutes to an hour.
For more complex treatments like crowns, veneers, or root canals, the process will take longer. Crown placement may require two appointments: one to prepare the tooth and take impressions, and a second to place the custom-made crown. Root canal therapy can take 1 to 2 hours for the procedure itself, with a follow-up appointment for placing the crown. In cases where a tooth extraction and implant are needed, the process can take several weeks, as the implant requires time to integrate with the jawbone.
Fixing a cracked tooth starts with quick action and professional care. At Neola Dental in Minneola, we’re committed to helping you restore your smile with the best treatment options, whether it’s dental bonding, crowns, or more advanced procedures. If you’re wondering how to fix a cracked tooth, our experienced team is here to provide personalized solutions to restore both function and beauty to your teeth. Don’t wait for the problem to worsen—take the first step toward a healthy, restored smile by exploring our dental services. Your smile deserves the best care.
Josaida Contreras is a Doctor of Dental Surgery and Endodontics specialist with nearly 20 years of experience. Educated in both Latin America and the U.S., she continues to expand her expertise through advanced training in implant dentistry.
